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overhaul of the shattered tangle of subway and
commuter trains in Lower Manhattan could cost more
than $7 billion, four times the amount currently
allocated for downtown transportation improvements, a
group of high-level New Yorkers told Congress this
week.
The New York officials
went to Washington on Thursday to try to convince
skeptical legislators that properly rebuilding Lower
Manhattan's transportation system will require much
more than simply repairing what was destroyed. It was
the first time that the city and state have delivered
a definitive list of their transit plans, with price
tags and priorities attached.
Elements of the
ambitious proposal, outlined to House and Senate staff
members helping to plan appropriations of President
Bush's $21.5 billion pledge to New York, include a
relocated PATH commuter train terminal, a new subway
hub at Fulton Street, a redesigned South Ferry
terminal and multiple links between subways, ferries
and buses.
The message was this:
rebuilding the wounded center of Lower Manhattan must
begin with the transit system, not only to allow New
Yorkers to travel to and through downtown to their
offices and homes, but also to accommodate the
millions of visitors who are certain to flock each
year to the memorial to victims of the World Trade
Center disaster.
The New York officials,
including Peter S. Kalikow, chairman of the
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Joseph J.
Seymour, executive director of the Port Authority of
New York and New Jersey, and Louis R. Tomson,
president of the Lower Manhattan Development
Corporation, admit that they are facing an uphill
fight. The $7.3
billion request is four times the $1.8 billion that
President Bush proposed for transportation repairs
last month when he raised the federal government's
total pledge to New York to $21.5 billion, from the
$20 billion promised in the days immediately after
Sept. 11. But the New York officials insist that they
do not need that total pool of money to be increased.
Rather, they would like to have money earmarked for
disaster cleanup reallocated to rebuilding projects,
specifically ones involving transportation.
The transportation
plans could create an uncomfortable situation for the
Lower Manhattan Development Corporation, which is
overseeing the rebuilding process. Just days after it
issued a blueprint for rebuilding the city that
promised "an open and inclusive public
process," city and state officials privately put
together a detailed transportation plan, parts of
which are likely to face opposition.
Delegation members and
others in Washington said they believed Congress would
look favorably on the plans. "It has to be shown
clearly that the funding is for projects with a direct
relationship to what happened Sept. 11," said
Representative James T. Walsh, the Republican
congressman who represents Syracuse and nearby areas
and is the ranking New York member of the House
Appropriations Committee, "but I think there is
pretty broad support" to allow money previously
earmarked for other uses to go to transportation.
Despite those signs,
participants in the process acknowledge that the
legislative process is unpredictable, and recalled New
York's previous problems in promoting its needs after
the attack. While Mr. Kalikow said he was "very
encouraged" by the meeting, Senator Charles E.
Schumer was more cautious. "I wouldn't say it's a
done deal, but we have a good chance," he said.
At issue is how to
allocate $5.5 billion that President Bush outlined in
a March 7 ceremony at the White House. Included in the
proposal, which is part of the president's $21.5
billion pledge, was $2.75 billion in disaster relief
to be paid through the Federal Emergency Management
Agency, which has overseen the cleanup of the site;
$1.8 billion to repair, replace and upgrade the subway
and PATH lines that were destroyed; $750 million to
rebuild infrastructure, probably Con Edison and
Verizon
facilities; and about $170 million to repair roads
like the West Side Highway.
The
$1.8 billion set aside for transportation is barely
enough to rebuild the PATH, whose station under the
trade center was destroyed, city and state officials
said. More is needed to repair the subway, and much,
much more would be required to modernize the haphazard
array of subway lines and underground connections
underneath the financial district. The Port Authority
and the Metropolitan Transportation Authority are
receiving some insurance money, but it is being used
to rebuild only what was damaged, such as the 1 and
the 9 lines' tunnel, and not to pay for new projects.
New York officials want
Congress to let them use money previously allocated to
the Federal Emergency Management Agency or for
community development block grants to rebuild and
improve transportation.
At the
top of the new project list is $2 billion to build
what officials call a downtown Grand Central near
Church Street, adjacent to the former World Trade
Center site. The station would connect PATH trains
with three subway lines and would include a $500
million underground concourse, stretching from near
the ferry docks on the Hudson River beneath the World
Financial Center and through the PATH terminal.
The
passageway, which would include moving walkways, would
also extend east to a new Fulton Street transit
center, a newly designed, $750 million hub. The
transit center would straighten out the dispiriting
array of pedestrian tunnels that now connect the major
subway lines in the area of Broadway, Nassau and
Fulton streets; together with the PATH terminal,
commuters would have a single complex linking the A,
C, E, J, M, Z, N, R, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 9 lines.
The plan also includes
$200 million to study the possibility of an eventual
Long Island Rail Road or Metro-North connection to the
Lower Manhattan terminals, which would bring suburban
commuter lines to the tip of the island. While many
transportation officials consider such a connection
unlikely in the near term, a consensus has emerged
that preparing for the long-term possibility might be
worthwhile.
At the southern tip of
Manhattan, a $400 million terminal would replace the
South Ferry subway station with a new station with
four tracks and three platforms that would, for the
first time, allow all 10 cars of a train to fit into
the station. The terminal would also be linked to the
ferry terminals at the Battery. The plans also call
for connecting the Rector Street stations on the 1 and
9 and N and R lines, which are very close together but
have never been linked. The $80 million Rector
connector, as officials call it, would allow ferry
riders who come into the South Ferry station to have
another option for transferring to lines to Brooklyn.
Also proposed are $500
million for a new bus terminal near the planned
memorial, to handle the heavy tourist traffic that is
expected downtown. A proposal to move West Street
underground, which would provide more surface area for
a memorial as well as provide for better pedestrian
connections between Battery Park City and the rest of
Lower Manhattan, would cost up to $2 billion. Finally,
transit officials have said that they plan significant
security improvements, and have allocated up to $1.4
billion for those efforts.
Construction
has already begun on a temporary PATH station and on
the restoration of the tunnel for the 1 and 9 subway
lines, both of them on the site of the World Trade
Center, a development that has angered relatives of
some victims. Charles A. Gargano, vice chairman of the
Port Authority, said any new transit construction in
the trade center area must await a decision on where
the memorial or new buildings would be placed. That
could mean that PATH terminal construction might not
begin for five years, he said.
The Lower Manhattan
Development Corporation could also find itself
bedeviled by the new list of transportation proposals.
While it has gone to great lengths to seek input from
advisory committees and civic groups, the new list of
projects appears to have emerged from the
stereotypical smoke-filled room.
Mr. Tomson, president
of the group overseeing the downtown redevelopment,
noted that all the projects on the list presented to
Congress are in the development corporation's
blueprint, released last week.